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Dark Fleet Threat: Oil Tanker CEO Urges Action from Maritime Regulators

Briggs McCriddle

Lars Barstad, CEO of Frontline, the world’s largest publicly listed oil tanker company, has issued a stark warning about the rise of the "dark fleet"—a growing number of unregulated vessels operating outside established maritime safety and compliance frameworks. In a recent statement, Barstad criticized the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and European governments for what he described as inadequate enforcement against these rogue ships, which are increasingly associated with the illicit transportation of oil from sanctioned nations such as Russia, Iran, and Venezuela.

The dark fleet, often operating under fraudulent ship registrations or flags of convenience, poses significant risks to global maritime safety and the environment. These vessels typically evade inspections, adhere to minimal or outdated safety standards, and use deceptive practices such as disabling transponders to avoid detection. “The lack of action to address this growing threat is not only reckless but potentially catastrophic,” Barstad said. “We are one major incident away from an environmental disaster.”

The IMO recently adopted a resolution urging member states to take action against fraudulent ship registrations and enhance oversight. However, Barstad argues that enforcement mechanisms remain toothless, leaving a loophole for rogue operators to exploit. He also highlighted the political hesitancy of Western governments to impose stricter measures, fearing further disruptions to already volatile energy markets.

Environmentalists and industry leaders are echoing Barstad’s concerns, emphasizing the urgency for coordinated international efforts to monitor and regulate maritime traffic. With the proliferation of dark fleet vessels, the maritime industry faces a pressing challenge: how to maintain safety and compliance standards while navigating the geopolitical complexities of global energy trade.


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