As artificial intelligence reshapes industries and accelerates demand for electricity, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright is making the case for a renewed focus on nuclear power. Speaking at a recent energy conference, Wright highlighted nuclear energy’s role as a stable and carbon-free power source, particularly as tech giants continue to build energy-intensive data centers.
“The future of AI and advanced computing depends on reliable, scalable energy,” Wright stated. “Nuclear has to be part of that equation.”
While nuclear power currently supplies about 19% of electricity in the U.S., its share has declined in recent decades amid aging plants, high operational costs, and regulatory hurdles. However, with AI-driven data centers projected to consume vast amounts of power, the Biden administration is looking to fast-track investment in next-generation reactors.
Small modular reactors (SMRs) have been at the center of recent policy discussions. These advanced nuclear technologies promise faster deployment, lower costs, and enhanced safety compared to traditional plants. Several U.S. states, including Wyoming and Tennessee, are exploring pilot projects in partnership with private firms.
Despite the push, challenges remain. High capital costs and public skepticism continue to slow progress, with opposition groups citing safety concerns and past nuclear disasters. Additionally, competition from renewables, particularly wind and solar, poses another hurdle for nuclear's expansion.
Still, as power grids struggle to meet surging energy demand, nuclear energy’s role in the AI era may be more vital than ever.
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