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Labor Unions Call for Stronger U.S. Shipbuilding Industry Amid Growing Chinese Dominance

Briggs McCriddle

In a renewed push for revitalizing the American shipbuilding sector, labor unions representing thousands of workers across the steel, electrical, and shipbuilding industries are urging the U.S. government to take decisive action against China’s expanding influence in the global maritime sector. The leaders of four major unions—United Steelworkers (USW), International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, and International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers—have formally called on President Trump to implement policies that strengthen domestic ship production.


This initiative comes amid growing concerns that China’s aggressive state-backed subsidies have eroded the competitiveness of U.S. shipbuilders, creating an economic and national security risk. According to industry reports, China produced over 1,000 ships in 2023, whereas U.S. shipyards constructed fewer than ten.


The unions are advocating for a range of measures to counteract China’s dominance, including the imposition of tariffs, tighter restrictions on foreign-built ships operating in U.S. waters, and increased federal investment in domestic shipyards. They argue that without intervention, the decline of the U.S. shipbuilding industry will accelerate, leaving the country dependent on foreign manufacturing for critical commercial and defense-related vessels.


"Shipbuilding is not just an economic issue—it’s a matter of national security," said one union leader. "We cannot afford to rely on foreign nations, particularly China, for the vessels that transport our goods, fuel our economy, and support our military readiness."


The unions have also emphasized that rebuilding the shipbuilding industry would create thousands of high-paying manufacturing jobs, reinvigorating industrial regions that have suffered economic downturns due to outsourcing and declining production.


China’s shipbuilding industry has been bolstered by aggressive government policies, including direct financial support, low-cost financing, and strategic control over raw materials. These advantages have allowed Chinese shipyards to undercut international competition, securing dominance in commercial shipbuilding while also rapidly expanding their navy.


In response, the U.S. government has taken some steps to strengthen domestic shipbuilding, including contracts for new naval and coast guard vessels and incentives for modernizing shipyard infrastructure. However, union leaders argue that more must be done to level the playing field.


The labor unions’ proposals align with growing bipartisan calls in Congress to bolster American manufacturing through legislative action, including the recently proposed SHIPS (Securing Homeland Infrastructure by Promoting Shipbuilding) Act. The bill aims to provide financial support to U.S. shipyards, ensuring they can compete in the global marketplace.


The decline of U.S. shipbuilding has ripple effects beyond the shipyard gates. The maritime industry is closely tied to the energy sector, where tankers and LNG carriers play a crucial role in transporting oil and gas across global markets. A stronger domestic shipbuilding sector could reduce reliance on foreign-built vessels for these operations, increasing energy security and maintaining American dominance in global energy trade.


Additionally, revitalizing shipbuilding aligns with broader efforts to modernize U.S. infrastructure, including investments in ports, inland waterways, and logistics networks. Ensuring that American-built ships support these initiatives would create a more self-sufficient and resilient supply chain.


As discussions continue in Washington, labor unions are expected to intensify their lobbying efforts, seeking firm commitments from policymakers to protect and grow American shipbuilding. Whether through tariffs, subsidies, or direct government contracts, the industry’s future depends on decisive action to counter foreign competition.


If successful, these efforts could mark the beginning of a new era for U.S. shipyards, reviving an industry that was once a global leader. The stakes are high—not just for shipbuilders and their workers, but for the long-term security and economic independence of the United States.

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